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Extracts from
THE
IRONBRIDGE WEEKLY JOURNAL
1869
relating to Broseley and District
Broseley
Local History Society
2008
17th July 1869
A tea-party was given on Monday last, in a field at Ben= thall, near Broseley, by the Rev. T Degan, the Catholic Priest at Madeley, to abou= t 70 children belonging to his congregation at Broseley. The children were taken= to the place of amusement by the governess and it was a real pleasure to see h= ow they enjoyed themselves, and what justice was done to the tea and sweets, of which there was an abundance.
GRAND PICNIC.—On Tuesday afternoon last the membe=
rs of
the Literary and Scientific Institution, Bridgnorth, who annually have a so=
rt
of re-union or social gathering, were this year, thought he kindness of W O
Foster Esq., enabled to meet in Apley Park. No better place could possibly =
have
been chosen; indeed there is no place in the county more suitable, or indeed
more beautiful, and the public showed their appreciation of the choice made=
by
attending in unequalled numbers. River, road, and rail had their respective
freights, and unexampled demand was made for tea and for admission to the
grounds, the latter being a small sum. At Coalport upwards of 250 railway
tickets were issued on the arrival of the 4.16 train to Linley, where a bar=
ge
was in readiness to put visitors over; and according to the number who pass=
ed
out of the courtyard after teas 2,600 at least must have partaken of the
refreshing repast. Quite 400 =
more
we imagine had either taken tickets or in some way found admission to the p=
ark
making about 3,000 persons. The kindness of Mr Foster in allowing the use of
his exquisitely-beautiful domain for the celebration of such an event is be=
yond
all praise, and must, we feel sure, to walk, as all were privileged to do,
through the ornamental grounds, the garden terraces overlooking the Severn,=
the
lawn in front of the house, and the conservatory, the latter itself was wor=
th
the visit, from the excellence and variety of the plants and flowers and ra=
re
exotics it contains, many of which were deservedly admired. Among the more
noticeable were several varieties of Aleareasias, and some Caladiums (whie =
and
coloured), and some very splendid creepers, including a very pretty variety=
or
two of passé de flora. The park we need not attempt to describe to
anyone who has ever visited it. Rich and full in summer foliage as the tall
elms and wide spreading chestnuts and sycamores are just now, the scene from
the front of the Hall, and still more from the point on the terrace fitting=
ly
known as the Belle Vue, was exquisitely charming. Soon after tea the band of
the 4th Shropshire Rifle Volunteers, under the leadership of Mr S
lee Cover, took up a position beneath the trees, and dancing commenced. The
following was the programme:- Country dance, “Medley”; quadrill=
e,
“
24th July 1869
DRAMATIC COMPANY.—On Sunday evening, and amateur dramatic company recently formed here gave their first performance, in the = Town hall, aided by one or two professionals. The whole was very creditable give= n, and repetition would inspire a confidence which would give a greater effect= to the piece. The act-drops were the work of Mr Lucas, late of Coalport China Works, and the scenery by Mr W Powell and assistants.
On Sunday evening the Rev Mr Marshall preached a sermon= in behalf of the Curates’ Augmentation Fund, when the sum of £6 13= s 6d was collected.
SCHOOL TREAT.—This pleasing event took place on M= onday, when the children and teachers of the Birch Meadow Sunday-school met to par= take of the bounties supplied for the occasion—currant cake and tea. The arrangements were very good, and judiciously carried out. After tea they ad= journed to a field near to the chapel (kindly lent by Mr John Burnet), where they s= oon formed themselves into groups according to their age, and amused themselves= in innocent pastimes until nearly eight o’clock. Three cheers were given= for Mr Bathurst, who had kindly given permission to cross his ground to reach t= he field.
31st July 1869
A case under the Lands Consolidation Act came on for he=
aring
at the Tontine Hotel, Ironbridge, on Tuesday last, before the Assessor, Mr =
Bloxham,
of
The jury then proceeded in carriages to view the premis=
es. Mr
Groves, mayor of
Upon the jury reassembling at the Tontine, Mr Motteram = said they had all the power of a superior court; that they were not however, to enter upon the question as to whether the plaintiff was entitled to recover from the defendants, that was not their business; it was a question for ano= ther tribunal. All they had to do was to asses the amount of damage done to the property, and say what sum would be required to put it insubstantial repair= . If this had not been so, if they had to enquire into the right or not of plain= tiff to compensation, he should have directed their attention to the fact that defendants had already paid the sum of £500 to tenants who were lesse= es of plaintiff, before their lease lapsed; and how could they deny their liability he could not conceive. They might say, and say truly, that they paid £1,400 to plaint= iff for damage done by their embankment, which was now the question of dispute.= The Railway Company employed MR Potts to settle the question; and on the 6= th of March 1686, Mr Potts wrote to the company on behalf of Mr Harris, stating the injuries done by the embankment of defendants to plaintiff’s property, and the company suggested that Mr Bourne be chosen to look over a= nd settle it. Finally, Mr Wyley, whom the company had previously employed, and= in whom they had confidence, was chosen to value it. “as between man and man,” as Mr Potts said; and he put down the damage sustained at £1,100, the account was sent in, and no notice was taken of it for tw= elve months, or until Mr Porter wrote to Mr Potts, denying the liability of the = company, and referring him to Mr Bourne. The company were asked to take Mr Wyley’s valuations. He believed the fix= ed by Mr Wyley’s was a reasonable one, and he confidently asked them to award that amount to the plaintiff, upon evidence the should be able to lay before them from practiced man and others.
Mr Gray, Q.C. said his friend had not read the whole of= the section bearing on the question, but only so much as suited his purpose. He would read the remainder, and the learned counsel done so, proceeded to say that the company denied their liability; but as that was a question of law,= to be decided by a higher court, they had no other course, in consequence of t= he proceedings taken under the Act, than to summon a jury, which they did under protest th= at they were not liable to pay any part of the £1,100. that was a questi= on, however, not to be decided before the learned assessor presiding for the sheriff, who had no jurisdiction. The learned counsel then proceeded to show, that having paid damages= for severance, they had paid once for all; they paid for prospective injuries w= hich might or might not arise; and if they did not, so much the better for the individual receiving the compensation. They purchased from nine to ten acre= s of land from the plaintiff for £1,4000, which included severance and prospective damages, and they were not now called upon to be constantly giv= ing for damages which may arise from time to time, and from vibration or other causes incidental to a railway, which an Act of Parliament gave them power = and authority to make. He said the company had already compensated the plaintif= f. Still, the company were willing that the jury should give a decision for a nominal sm, subject to the ruling of a higher court on a point of law. They said they admitted their embankment had injured your property, and they off= er you the sum of 800 guineas. He was pleased to say that offer had been accep= ted by Mr Motteram, that the case ended there, and the jury would have the plea= sure of returning home sooner than they expected.
The Assessor, Mr Bloxham, said a few words, and the case terminated.
FIRE—On Monday a large rick of new hay, containing between fifty and sixty tones, ignited from over heating. The Bridgnorth fire-engine was sent for, and on its arrival was soon got into play, there = being a plentiful supply of water near at hand. All efforts were useless; the eff= orts of the engine were therefore directed to preserve the adjacent ricks; this = was effectually done. The smouldering embers continued to burn until the follow= ing morning. The hay was the property of Lord Forester, and had been formed int= o a rick about a fortnight.
7th August 1869
H Fenton v
21st August 1869
SCHOOL TREAT.—The children in connection with the
National and
A meeting of the owners of property was convened in the= Town Hall, on Thursday evening, the 12th inst, to adopt, or otherwise, the recant Act of Parliament in relation to rating the owners of dwelling-house proper= ty under the annual value of ten pounds, in fact to re-adopt the compound small tenancy Act. The chair was occupied by the rector, the Rev. R. H. Cobbold. = The chairman adverted to the severe hardships which in numerous cases had come under his own observation caused by the rating clauses of the Reform Act. It was well known that that Act imposed upon every occupier the duty of paying poor-rates, even where the landlord had under the Compound Householders' Act paid those poor-rates. The recent Act had abolished that system. He then ca= lled upon G. Potts, Esq., who read those sections of the Act that, under certain conditions, restored the power of adopting the compounding mode in relation= to small tenants, and commented thereon as he proceeded. In referring to that = section which provides that the owners of property may compound for the same, Mr R. Smitheman interposed " I'll not agree to that; let every one pay his o= wn rates." Mr. Potts remarked that as Mr. Smitheman was not every one his opposition was of little moment, and proceeded to say that in certain cases= a deduction of 15 per cent. of the rate should be allowed for compounding, an= d in other cases a still larger percentage. The meeting, by a large majority, sanctioned the adoption of the system of compounding for the poor-rate in t= he parish of Broseley, under the provisions of the Act. It may be added, that a large= number of persons had assembled in front of the hall, who although interested, in = the object of the meeting did not go in the halt. Now it may be as well to remi= nd these previsions that the Reform Act, the People's Reform Act, has placed t= he franchise in their hands, that their vote at the poll-book is equal to that= of the man who pays £50 or £100 a year rent. They should bestir th= emselves acquire a knowledge of their legal standing, and act as becomes members of a great and important community.
28th August 1869
The sixth anniversary of the Consecration of the rd
Epistle of St John 11th verse, “Beloved follow not that which is evil,
but that which is good.” In the afternoon the prayers were read by the
Incumbent of Jackfield, the second lesson being read by the Rector of Brose=
ley,
and the sermon preached by the Rev. G Little of Buildwas from the words of =
the
Psalmist, “How amiable are Thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts.” A=
fter
the evening prayers the Rev G Edmunds addressed a full church fro Matthew xviii, v. 19 and spoke of =
the
several objects for which we assemble and meet together for public worship.=
The
musical department was kindly undertaken by Mr Jones in the morning and
evening, and by Mr Watkis in the afternoon, the choir chanting the Psalms f=
or
the day and singing the appointed hymns to many of which a ready echo was f=
ound
in every part of the beautiful church. The collections amounted to £1=
5,
falling short, we believe, of the average of former years.
A MAN WORRIED BY A DOG.—On Thursday Mr Stephen Da= vis living at the Lodge, between Broseley and Willey, in passing through the ga= rden belonging to the keeper, Brew, was set upon by a cur, and in defending hims= elf from the animal he managed somehow or other to get within reach of a large ferocious dog, which got him down and mastered him. Some women, seeing the imminent danger the man was in ran to his assistance. One struck the dog on= the head with a broom, which was broken by the blow. The savage beast upon this loosed his hold on the man and seized the broom, and whilst his attention w= as distracted they managed to drag the man away. He was almost completely scal= ped, besides other injuries he had received. It occupied Mr Bartlam upwards to t= wo hours to sew on the scalp, it was so torn.
The anniversary sermons of the Broseley Wood Primitive Methodist Chapel were preached on Saturday last, by the Rev J Preston (of Madeley), Mrs Davies, and the Rev N W Stafford of Dawley. This place of wor= ship, a short time ago, was painted, cleaned, and otherwise improved, and being i= n a part of Broseley where there seems to be much need for a place of the kind, merits the attendance and support of the public.
Before
W. L. Lowndes, (Mayor), C J Feriday, T Instone, W Nicholas, and R T Davies,
Esqrs.
Charge of Steal= ing a Sovereign at Jackfield.—Lloyd v Oliver.-Edward Lloyd, collier of Jackfield, deposed that on the 15th inst. He had £1 in his possession. He put it in a drawer under a mirror in the parlour. He did not perceive that it had been removed until the morning of Friday last.—P= . C. Blower stated that in consequence of information he received he went to look for the juvenile prisoner coming out of school. He was in company with Mr Lloyd, sen. When the girl Lloyd (Ol= iver?) had come out of school she saw Lloyd and the officer together, upon which s= he turned back and went home by another way. He watched her, and when going up= to her she was on her hands and knees under a hedge, looking terrified, and se= emed to be looking for the whereabouts of the officer. Upon seeing the policeman= she cried. He asked her what she was crying for; to which she replied she thoug= ht that he was going to take her to the lock-up. Upon further questioning her,= he elicited that she cried because she had stolen a farthing, and people made = out it was a “sov.” He then took her to his own house. Her father w= as called immediately after and asked him if his daughter was there. He replied that she was. He then said if Mr Lloyd had gone to him he would have return= ed the sovereign without any police bother, adding that when the child took it home she stated that she had found it. The child said, in answer to the cha= rge, that she took it off Mr Lloyd’s table whilst Mrs Lloyd was gone with meals to the pit.—The father was ordered to refund the £1, and = to pay coats 14s.
Charge of Negle=
cting a
Wife and family.—George Taylor, a drover, was charged with allowi=
ng
his wife and family to become chargeable to the parish. The wife stated tha=
t in
consequence of her husband having deserted her, she and her children (seven=
in
number, three of whom earned 8d. per day) were under the necessity of enter=
ing
the House of Industry at Madeley Wood. The prisoner stated as an excuse tha=
t he
had got no work; but the bench ordered him to serve a term of one monthR=
17;s
hard labour in the
4th September 1869
SUNSTROKE—Whilst Frank Taylor was following his employment, as a labourer, on the farm known as the Kidden, held by Mr S Da= vies of this place, on Saturday last, at three o’clock, he was seized with sunstroke. There was a another man in the same field, but who, either from demon-like indifference or brutal ignorance, allowed him to remain lying up= on the ditch bank until six o’clock, when he called the attention of a fellow-labourer to his condition. This man, evidently possessing either more Christian feeling or brighter intellect, got the use of the Rev R H Cobbold’s pony carriage, drove him home, and obtained medical aid. = p>
9th October 1869
SERIOUS COLLISSION.—On Monday evening about half-= past eight p.m., as Mr Rushton’s porter, Ratcliff, was returning to Brosel= ey in his master’s trap, when near the Holly Bush on the new road, he en= countered the waggonette of Mr Longmore, of Linley, who was driving. The wheels of the vehicles were shattered, and the force of the collision threw both parties = out. Mr Longmore was not so severely injured as was Ratcliff, who was much cut a= bout the face and head, and had to be conveyed home.
16th October 1869
Inquest.—On Monday an inquest was held at the “Prince of Wales” by E G Bartlam, Esq., on the body of Mr James Walker. The deceased on the previous Friday was engaged in getting some dam= sons from a tree in his father’s garden. While so employed he fell out of = the tree, dislocating the spine. He lingered until the morning of Sunday, when = he died. A verdict of “Accidental Death” was returned. The deceased has left a widow enceinte and f= our children to lament their loss. He was a member of the Benthall Works band. = The funeral took place on Tuesday afternoon and was attended by the members of = the band, who on the way to the last narrow home, played the “Dead March = in Saul”; at the grave they played “Vital Spark.” The deceas= ed was much esteemed.
SALOPIAN THEATRICALS.—The Broseley Amateur Dramat= ic Society have just closed a very successful summer season. The valuable assistance of several professionals—viz., Mrs Julia Collins, of the A= mphitheatre, Liverpool; Mr R. Barnes, and Mr and Mrs B. Foster—have contributed to= the success of the drama. The costumes in the burlesques have been first-rate, = and the sceneries by Messrs. Lucas and Pownall were very effective. We believe = that it is the intention of the members of this society to appear frequently in public during the ensuing winter, at the Pheasant Assembly Rooms.
6th November 1869
HORSE KILLED.—During the night of Sunday last a h= orse, the property of Mr George Cartwright, butcher, fell down a pit, the runner = over which had been drawn, near to Ladywood. The animal was killed by the fall.<= /p>
13th November 1869
On Wednesday last a most instructive lecture was delive=
red in
the Town Hall, by F. Plain, Esq., on “The labours of the Home
Missionaries among the perishing heathen of London
4th December 1869
ENTERTAINMENT.—On Tuesday evening last Mr W. Pown=
all
gave his musical, magical, and mystical entertainment in the
On Saturday evening last a working-men’s meeting =
was held
in the Wesleyan Schoolroom, in this town, the chair being taken by the Rev =
T.
Brothwood, who expressed the great pleasure he felt in seeing so many prese=
nt.
He hoped that the meetings Mr Cooper intended to hold would be made a lasti=
ng
benefit to the working men and women of the town. This gentleman was well r=
eceived,
and gave some very good advice to the persons present, showing that if they
wanted to get on in life they must give up the drinks that muddle the brain=
and
empty the pockets of the working classes. He gave several cases that had co=
me
under his own observation both in
The flowing tradesmen were charged with having defective weights, measures, or scales, by Mr E Evans, inspector:-
George Ball, Ash Tree, Jackfield, two pint mugs half a = gill short. Fined.
Elizabeth Colley was charged by P.C> Blower with ste= aling a quantity of coal, the property of the Madeley Wood Company, on the 13th ult. The constable stated that he went down the river on the Jackfield side= in plain clothes to watch the defendant who he had seen go down to the coal wh= arf on the Coalport side. The river only intervening, he watched her take a lum= p of coal from a stock and the met he coming over the boat. Upon charging her wi= th the offence she said James Davies, a coal merchant and barge owner, had giv= en it to her. He had revived a note from the superintendant of police at Bridgnorth, who had inqu= ired of Davies to the effect that he did give her one lump, but not more.. Defen= dant had three lumps. Defendant pleaded not guilty, and having made it known that she would rather the she were settled then, she was condemned to 21 days= 217; imprisonment with hard labour.
John Lewis (aged 73) and Richard Oliver were charged wi= th stealing coal from stacks upon Coalport wharf, the property of Charles Pugh Esq., The Mayor, having left the bench, recommended them to mercy. Discharg= ed upon payment of 16s. expenses.
11th December 1869
READING ROOM AND WORKINGMEN’S CLUB.—We are = glad to find that a reading room, which is very much wanted in Jackfield, is abo= ut to be opened. The initiative was taken by Mr H. Powell Dunnill, who called a meeting on Thursday evening, the 2nd December, at which particul= ars are gone into, a committee formed, and a decision come to that the opening should be celebrated by a public tea party, in the National Schoolroom, on = the 15th instant. A member of the committees, Mr Baggalley, has kind= ly placed a good room in Calcutt’s House at the service of the instituti= on. The brickmasters and others to whom the room will be a great convenience, h= ave agreed to become honorary members, at a subscription of 5s. per annum. The subscription for working men members will be 1s per annum only, and for you= ths of sixteen to eighteen 6d. per annum. For this they will have a room open, = on week-days, all the year round, from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., well-lighted, warm,= and comfortable, with newspapers, magazines, books, draughts, and chess, and it= is proposed to form a lending library. Several members of the committee have promised newspapers, magazines and books. The institution is to strictly self-supporting; its working expenses will all be met by the members, and except contributions of books from friends, no help will be asked outside Jackfield. For the first furnishing expenses of the room, for maps, and for books, the aid of the owners of property in Jackfield has been respectfully invited, and= with such names as those of Lord Forester, F. Harries, Esq., W. O. Foster, Esq., and W. R. Anstice, E= sq., there can be no doubt of a liberal and hearty response. Jackfield has long = been a neglected and supposed behind place; we are glad to recognise evidence of public spirit. The originator must have well matured his plan before broach= ing it in public, for within thirteen days of the first meeting the room will opened and its opening celebrated by a tea meeting.
The Right Hon. Lord Forester has given leave to his ten= ants to shoot the rabbits on their respective farms and many of the farmers are = this week busy doing so. During the past few weeks his Lordship has distributed several thousands of hares and pheasants amongst all on both sides of the <= st1:place w:st=3D"on">Severn, without regard to class or political sentim= ent.
13th December 1869
Probably the largest meeting ever held in Jackfield took
place on Wednesday evening last to celebrate the opening of the reading roo=
m.
Tea was provided in the National Schoolroom, and 213 sat down. After tea, a=
nd
whilst the tables were being cleared and seats arranged for the after meeti=
ng,
many visited the reading room in Calcutts House, close by. The room has a n=
eat,
clean, pleasant appearance is well lighted, warm, and comfortable. The table
was fully supplied with newspapers and magazines and there can be no doubt =
the
reading room will be greatly appreciated by the Jackfield people. The
schoolroom after tea was crowded. The chair was occupied by the Rev. H. Lee.
John Pritchard, Esq., of Broseley (late M.P. for Bridgnorth), expressed his
sympathy with the object, and called upon Mr H. P. Dunnill, the originator,=
to
explain how it was to be sustained and carried on. Mr Dunnill did so, and e=
xpressed
his conviction that the number of members would exceed that estimated and t=
he
working expenses, by careful management of the committee, could be kept wit=
hin
the income. A fortnight ago the reading room was an idea, it had now passed
into the region of fact. He wished the privilege of becoming the first memb=
er,
and of giving the first few books to the future library, and then presented
“The life of Josiah Wedgwood,” the most illustrious English wor=
ker
in clay—a man who had immensely benefited the country, and, by his wo=
rth
and genius, had become and honour to the race. The record of the life of su=
ch a
man was a fitting commencement for a library in Jackfield. From W. R. Ansti=
ce,
Esq., he read a letter enclosing a cheque for three guineas towards fitting=
up
the room, and wishing all success to the good work. The Madeley Wood Company
had but a slight interest as proprietors in Jackfield; but after appealing =
to
those more largely interested there was still need, which he did not think
probable, the Madeley Wood Company would perhaps render further aid. From L=
ord
Forester, Mr Harries, and Mr W. O. Foster an answer had yet been received; =
but
he (Mr Dunnill) would not allow himself to doubt that that nobleman and tho=
se
gentlemen would regard it as one of the privileges of proprietorship to
contribute to the object. He had to announce a generous gift from Mr Pritch=
ard,
who since he came into the room had passed a cheque for £5: it was a =
graceful
gift, and came unasked; indeed he had taken pains to make it understood tha=
t
they wished contributions for fitting up the room from the owners of proper=
ty
in Jackfield only; yet they could accept it with hearty thanks as a graceful
and generous gift from the head of the Pritchard family, who had manifested
their strong interest in Jackfield by building the Pritchard Memorial Churc=
h.
Mr. Cooper, late mayor of Creswick
A meeting of the committee of the Licensed Victuallers&= #8217; and Beerhouse-Keepers’ Association was held at the “Old Crown,” on Tuesday evening. The minutes of the last meeting having be= en read by the secretary, the number of the members was increased by addition = of both honorary and ordinary members. The association now numbers seventy-nin= e, a number that ere long will be greatly increased. There is a good balance in = the Shropshire Bank, standing to the credit of the association. The president, = Mr James Page, while congratulating the members upon them in energetic terms, = the duty which they owed to themselves, the community, and the law—a stri= ct observance of the requirements of the latter. While it would be the duty of= the association to protect its members when, if such should happen to be the ca= se, any of them were, in the judgement of the association, unlawfully assailed,= it was no less the duty of all members of the association to observe a strict compliance with the law, as it related to them. Magistrates had an important duty to fulfil, the inspector of weights and measures had also duties of an onerous kind to discharge, and the police also had duties to perform. Let it therefore be said, emphatically be the pride and duty of members, as far as= lay in their power, to prevent a violation of law, and by so doing their association would justly command the approbation of the public. Copies of t= he Act, which places the granting of license to beerhouse-keepers in the hands= of the magistracy were ordered so that the association might more fully know w= hat the law requires to be observed.
25th December 1869
READAING ROOM AND OWRKING MEN’S CLUB.—Mr Ch= arles Lamport, of Norwood, who takes a great interest in the artisan movement, who takes a great interest in the artisan club movement, now being urged in by = Lord Lytteton and Mr Solly has written to Mr. H. Powell Dunnill—“Although I notice your desire to be independent of for= eign help I trust you will not reject the aid of well wisher, heartily offered, = in the shape of two guineas for the library.” On Monday evening Mr. Dunn= ill read aloud to the members in the room “Rab and his Friends.” It= is proposed that a short reading, about half an hour, should take place on one= or two evenings in the week. Several gentlemen have undertaken the part of rea= der occasionally, with a view to make the room interesting and attractive to the workmen members. If a chess club would be formed it would be another step in advance.
INQUEST.—On Monday last an inquest was held at th=
e Dog
Inn, before E. G. Bartlam, Esq., and a respectable jury, touching to death =
of
Jasper Edwards. It would appear from the evidence that the deceased had bee=
n at
the
LECTURE.—On Thursday evening, the 16th inst., Mr J. Randall F.G.S, gave a lecture in connection with the reading r= oom established here, on some of the geological features of the neighbourhood, = H P Dunnill, Esq., in the chair. Mr Randall said that geology was the natural history of the earth, but it was only of late years that it had been studie= d. It nevertheless brought before them more than any study he knew of the natu= re and operations of agencies which served in a most striking manner to effectuate= the purposes of an infinite, eternal, and all-presiding mind, and gave a deeper insight into the records which in most legible characters set forth the wise foresight of that Being who by His own finger had written them deep down in= the deepest mine, and high up on the loftiest hill. There were, however, two classes of rocks, one stratified, as represented by the coal measure [point= ing to illustrations of sections on the wall], and the other the unstratified a= nd containing no organic remains, like those shown as distributed and broken u= p. These same coal measures, at the Wrekin, Lilleshall Hill, and elsewhere, we= re the result of those up-thrusts of volcanic agencies which still exited and = made themselves felt more or less all over the world. It seemed indeed as if the earth itself was originally in a melted state, glowing and cooling and beco= ming encrusted over like slag from one of the blast furnaces of the district; and that subsequently-formed accumulations on its surface were, as Lyell had sa= id, but materials which had passed through an almost endless circle of changes.= Where the yellow corn now waves the sea had rested and shells and shingle were evidences of its former presence everywhere around us, in fact there was no hill or valley, no bit of ground soft or hard to which a man could point and say that is as creation first made it or as the building up processes of the earth left it. On the contrary the atmosphere was busy at work on the highe= st hill, reducing the hardest rock, and the thousand trickling rivulets and streams which on a rainy day came down from the mountain laden with their little burthens riverwards showed how matter was removed from one place to another—thousands of tons being thus poured into the Severn, which carried it onward into the British Channel. The great workshop of nature, w= ith its saws and planes represented by streams and waves, supplied numerous illustrations of this. The valley of the Mississippi, which had been formed= by these means, was large enough to receive sufficient rain in one year to dro= wn out the British Islands, whil= e the Granges had in course of ages piled up a delta as large as the Principality= of Wales, but water was still at work even when it looked pure, as in the case= of those streams issuing from the rock as at Coalport and elsewhere, where it deposited lime in the shape of petrification. Such processes enabled them to understand how masses of lime-stone strata like those of Benthall Edge and Lincoln Hill had been formed and how those myriads of shell-fish, whose rem= ains lay buried thick as autumn leaves were supplied with materials with which to construct their habitation. Having dwelt upon the extent and mode of format= ion of what are termed the Silurian formation, as illustrated by rocks of the neighbourhood, the lecturer proceeded to sketch the more characteristic features of the coal measure formations, and specially to point out the cir= cumstances attendant upon the deposition of the brick and tile clays, which were the source of so much industrial activity in the neighbourhood, and which he co= ntended were due to certain sediment held in solution by the waters of the periods,= and on the bed of which they ultimately became deposited. The lecture was illustrated by drawings, sections, and specimens, and at the close the Chai= rman proposed and the Rev S. Evans seconded a vote of thanks to the lecturer, wh= ich was acknowledged, and the proceedings terminated.
Before W Nicholas and G Maw, Esqrs.
Samuel Seabury, a young man, was charged with stealing a truss of hay from a stable, at Benthall, the property of Mr Benjamin Cox; a= nd G. Williams with receiving the same, knowing it to have been stolen. Mr Cox stated that on the evening o= f Saturday, the 18th he missed a truss of hay from his stables and from information received by him he suspected it to be in the possession of the prisoner Williams, and he consequently gave information to P.C. Davies. Wit= ness recognised the hay as his property.—John Buckley said that he saw the prisoner Seabury on the evening of the 18th, about seven o’clock; he was carrying a truss of hay on his back. He came from the direction of Mr Cos’s stables and dropped it from his back over the garden wall into Williams’s garden, saying that he had got it from the Pitts Yard, and that he (Williams) must settle foe it on Monday.—P.C. Davies gave evidence of finding a truss of hay on the landing of the upstai= rs story of Williams’s house. He took both prisoners into custody. He fo= und hay littered about between the stables and the houses where he found them. = Both pleaded guilty and were sentenced to seven days’ imprisonment with ha= rd labour.